The
crisis of being woman demands a truth and a call for spiritual
healing and social renewal. I submit the
story of Saartjie Baartman as a contribution of and to truth.
 |
| courtesy of www.tumblr.com |
Saartjie
(Sara) Baartman was born Khoisan (indigenous first
people), in colonial South Africa in 1789 near the Great Fish River in Eastern
Cape. Before she left her homeland in
South Africa in 1810 (at the age of 21) she worked as a slave for Dutch
farmers. The Khoisans were negatively
labeled Hottentots (primitive form of humanity) by European settlers.
Hendrick
Cezar, the brother of Baartman’s employer and Alexander Dunlop, a physician on
a British Navy Ship took Baartman to London where the primary source of revenue
for her owner was Baartman’s bare anatomy.
She was promised a share of the monies and thus a way to better her life
(this is the same general manipulation of the female found in pornographic and strip-club
industries today). She was advertised as
a human oddity. She was placed on display
for the eyes of European Elites (1810-1816).
This was the start of the reprehensible showing of her body in night
clubs, circuses, colleges, and medical laboratories. Saartjie’s body was used
to satisfy sexual fascinations about African women.
In
1814 she was relocated to Paris, France where Henry Taylor exhibited her before
passing her on to various owners including a zoo keeper. Baartman died on January 1, 1816, miserable and
six thousand miles away from her homeland.
After
her death, Georges Cuvier performed the autopsy. He dissected her body. Her body parts, including her genitals and
anus were placed in formaldehyde containers and were kept on display at Musee
de l’Homme until 1976.
Numerous futile attempts were made to have Baartman’s remains brought back home to South Africa. It was Nelson Mandela, the President of a new and democratic South Africa (1994-1999) who reengaged the diplomatic conversations that led to the repatriation of Baartman’s remains to South Africa. Baartman was finally buried and granted eternal rest on August 9, 2002. This was 186 years after her death.
I wish to thank Mrs. Tiffany Hall and Mrs. Candilaria Thompson for this invitation to share. I hope your efforts will continually have at its core a transformative will to inspire, empower and educate.
Rev.
Jevon O. Neely is a proud Bahamian who studied at Williams Baptist College in
Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, where in 2001 he earned a Bachelor’s Degree in
Christian Ministries and a minor in Psychology.
In 2003, Rev. Neely enrolled at Candler School of Theology at Emory
University in Atlanta, Georgia; where in 2006, he graduated with a Master of
Divinity with a Certificate in Black Church Studies.
 |
| courtesy of zar.co.za |
Numerous futile attempts were made to have Baartman’s remains brought back home to South Africa. It was Nelson Mandela, the President of a new and democratic South Africa (1994-1999) who reengaged the diplomatic conversations that led to the repatriation of Baartman’s remains to South Africa. Baartman was finally buried and granted eternal rest on August 9, 2002. This was 186 years after her death.
I
decided to retell the story of Saartjie Baartman for the following reasons.
Firstly, it informs
us of the history of the Female Body, especially the Black Female Body as it was
inferior and dominated by the powerful of that time.
Secondly, the story provides an opportunity to compare women of today to Baartman. There is still a fixation on sex and the Female Body. There is still a disrespect of the
sanctity of a female. Thirdly, this
story can serve as a reminder of where we came from. Baartman was subjected to this horrid
lifestyle against her will. Nowadays, there are young women willfully
engaging in similar lifestyles and doing it with pride.
Hopefully the story of
Baartman will give women the power to make positive decisions. Saartjie could not
make a choice for herself.
Women have a choice today!
There is no prestige in dressing scantily, sexing for
money and being a “Tip-Drill” (that is having dollar bills (tips) place in a
G-String while dancing on a stage or a pole). The
social identity of women is rudely redefined when damning vocabulary (bitch,
hoe, slut and “cutta”) is used and made normal.
Sadly, these words are readily accepted and used by some females, and accepted
without resistance. That is a problem.
Then
there is the abuse and adultery of women.
In some male and female minds it is a normal for women to be beaten on
and cheated on. There are some women who
decide there is no other choice but to engage in promiscuity,
monogamous promiscuity, and even acts of prostitution as a means of survival
and economic empowerment. These and
other forms of women-hatred need to seriously be rethought and reenacted.
Freedom of the woman must start with women!
Women must organize themselves
to assist and rear the young in our communities. Women owe it to Saartjie and the many others who have given their lives for our freedom to choose a better way of life.
Further to that, as a man and a father, men who are willing to be advocates must also take a stand. We are one human family, women and men, men and women. It is imperative that we get involved in the process of female liberation
and the creation of a more equal society.
For
the Sacred Ancestors,
Jevon
O. Neely
Rev.
Neely’s foundations are in the Bahamian Baptist tradition. He was ordained at Bethel Baptist Church on July
18th, 2004. In 2010, Rev.
Neely joined the Bahamas Conference of the Methodist Church (BCMC). He serves as Chaplain at Queen’s College
School, Minister at Ascension Methodist Church and a Lecturer of in the
conference’s Center for Leadership, Education and Training (C-LET). Rev. Neely is writing his first book The Black Bahamian Male set to be
released the summer of 2014.
Rev. Neely is married to Mrs. Sandena
O. Neely (nee Mortimer) and they have two wonderful children. In his spare time he enjoys his family life,
gardening, painting, reading and writing.
